In the Mexican National Era (1821-1835), students in grades 6-8 will explore the critical period following Mexico’s independence from Spain and the challenges that arose as Mexico sought to solidify its control over Texas. This book focuses on the strategies and conflicts that emerged during this era, particularly the efforts of Tejanos and the influx of Anglo-American settlers.

Following its independence in 1821, Mexico faced significant challenges, including debt, internal devastation, and the looming threat of a Spanish attempt to reconquer the territory. One of the major concerns for the new nation was its weak presence in Texas, where few Mexicans lived. To address this, Tejanos proposed inviting Anglo-Americans to settle in Texas, hoping their presence would boost population, stability, and economic growth. These settlers, attracted by Mexico's offer of vast amounts of land, quickly established cotton farms and plantations, leading to an influx of thousands of American colonists during the 1820s.

However, by the late 1820s and early 1830s, tensions began to rise between the settlers in Texas and the Mexican government. Both Anglos and Tejanos supported the continued use of enslaved labor to work on the cotton farms, which put them in conflict with Mexican leaders who wanted to outlaw slavery. Additionally, Texans were frustrated that Texas had been merged with Coahuila and petitioned to be recognized as a separate state, a request the Mexican government denied.

As the Anglo population in Texas grew, Mexico City sought to assert more control over the region, leading to disputes and armed conflicts. Tejanos and Anglos favored federalism under Mexico’s 1824 Constitution, allowing for greater local control. However, tensions boiled over when Santa Anna and other leaders overthrew the constitution in favor of a centralist government. Both groups in Texas began to resist the new government openly, setting the stage for future conflict.

This book, aligned with US History curriculum standards for grades 6-8, offers students a deep dive into the political, social, and economic factors that shaped Texas during the Mexican National Era. Through engaging text, maps, and illustrations, students will understand how these early events influenced the path toward the Texas Revolution.